This valve is present over the opening of the coronary sinus in mammals. There are some other important valves present near the heart as well:.The Dubb sound comes when the Aortic and the Pulmonary valve shut. Lubb sound comes when the Mitral valve and the Tricuspid valve shut. The sharp closing of these valves produces the Lubb and Dup sounds.The semilunar valve between ventricles and aorta (i.e., Aortic valve) and between ventricles and pulmonary artery (i.e., Pulmonary valve).Tricuspid between the right atrium and the right ventricle.This valve is also known as Mitral Valve. Bicuspid between the left atrium and the left ventricle.Valves in the heart regulate the unidirectional flow of blood. AV node, the secondary pacemaker is located in the bundles of tissues on the border between the right atrium and right ventricle of the heart. SA node, the natural and primary pacemaker of the heart is located in the upper wall of the right atrium in the heart.ħ. These prevent the oxygenated blood from mixing with deoxygenated blood.Ħ. The heart has a number of valves (Mitral valve, Tricuspid valve, Pulmonary valve, and Aortic valve) that allow the blood to flow in one direction. The septum between the atria is called intra-atrial septum and the one between the ventricles is called intra-ventricular septum.ĥ. The left and right parts of the heart are separated by a muscular partition called a septum. The two lower chambers of the heart are the ventricles.Ĥ.

The two upper chambers of the heart are known as the atrium.ģ. The heart consists of four chambers namely the atria and ventricles.Ģ.

Its size is that of the person's fist. It pumps blood rich in carbon dioxide to the lungs and oxygen-rich blood to other parts of the body. 1. It is located in the chest cavity with its lower part pointing towards the left. The heart is made up of strong cardiac muscles. The heart is the central organ for pumping blood throughout the body.

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